Terminal Basics
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The Basics

Navigate the terminal

The terminal is a text-based interface that interprets commands and outputs the result to your screen.

The first command we’ll try is echo, which simply returns the string you provide it.

Click the box below to execute the command (or type it in manually to improve the retention of what you learn):

echo "Hello World"

Try variations of that command with your own strings.

Just like the graphical interface you use for exploring files on your computer, you always work within one folder when you’re using the terminal.

For most of the tutorials on sandbox.bio, you won’t have to worry about which folder you’re in, but you can use pwd to print the working directory:

pwd

To list the files inside this folder, use ls:

ls

You should see three files, one of which is orders.tsv, which contains data about restaurant take-out orders.

In the next step, we’ll start exploring that data.

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